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语法填空是高考改革后的新题型,一般在一篇约200 词左右、难度适中的短文中,设10 个空格,如果不怎么清楚,下面是我为大家整理的关于高考英语语法填空技巧整理,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!
高考英语语法填空解题技巧
无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等
有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。 拼牛网
具体策略:
(一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;
(二)、给出词语,词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写 反义词 (前缀);
(三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;
(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。
高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例
例:【2015课标II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.
答案与分析:the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。
例:【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.
答案与分析:a。名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在 文章 中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。
例:【2010广东】After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.
答案与分析:another。上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。根据语境这里填写限定词another。
例:【2014广东】Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.
答案与分析:it。第二个 句子 中的宾语从句缺主语,这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。
例:【2015课标I】For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
答案与分析:by
例:【2014课标II】There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.
答案与分析:and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是个完整的句子,“some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.”也是个完整的句子,两句之间是并列关系。
例:【2012广东】______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was
wrong.
答案与分析:Although/Though。这里有两个句子,“______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”,且两个句子之间没有分号或句号,根据句意可知,第一个句子是让步状语从句。
例:【2015课标II】As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
答案与分析:how。因为“...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是两套主谓关系,即两个句子,它们之间没有句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;根据句意,确定填写连词how。
例:【2014广东】I didn’t understand ______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.
答案与分析:why
例:【2015课标I】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
答案与分析:that/which
例:【2013广东】His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____not save a bit of money?”
答案与分析:why
例:【2014课标II】Then the driver stood up and asked, “ _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”
答案与分析:Did
总之,以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能,例题都来自于高考真题,具有代表性。无论试题如何变化,万变不离其宗,只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识,就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。
高考英语语法填空有提示词范例
例:【2015课标I】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______ (painting).
答案与分析:paintings。该词前面有限定词many,因此用复数形式。
例:【2014课标I】While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ______ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 答案与分析:changes。该词后面的动词是复数形式,因此change用复数形式。
例:【2015课标I】Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______ (clean) than ever.
答案与分析cleaner
例:【2015课标II】In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ______ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.
答案与分析ability
例:【2015课标II】As ______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
答案与分析natural
例:【2015课标II】Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.
答案与分析slowly
例.【2014课标I】Just be ______ (patience).
答案与分析patient
例:【2015课标II】This cycle ______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.
答案与分析:goes。根据句中的时间状语day after day和后面的句子中使用的时态,可以确定该动词用一般现在时态形式,主语是单数,因此动词用数三人称单数形式。
例:【2015课标I】It was raining lightly when I ______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
答案与分析:arrived。所给动词arrive前是代词I,这里应该是谓语动词,因为主句的时态是过去时态,因此这里用过去时态。
例:【2015课标II】When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ______ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.
答案与分析to cool
例:【2015课标I】Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
答案与分析living
例:【2015课标I】A study of travelers ______ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
答案与分析conducted
例:【2010广东】He spit it out, ______ (say) it was awful.
答案与分析:saying。在这里say前没有并列连词,因此可以推断不是并列谓语,是非谓语动词,又因为say与主语he的关系是主动关系,因此用现在分词。
拼牛网(https://www.pncbzx.com)小编还为大家带来如何做好高考英语语法填空题?的相关内容。
技巧一、注意数词形式变化
英语中数词的形式变化主要包括基数词、序数词,以及个别后缀teen、ty的变化。偶尔还涉及到one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice等。做题时,要认真区分题目属于上述哪种类型的变化,切勿糊涂大意。
技巧二、熟记固定短语结构
在英语中有很多固定短语搭配,有些是习惯用法,没有规律可言,需要刻板记忆。比如:
The boys were playing in the garden,enjoying____,dirty but happy.
从句中的happy一词可以判断出男孩们的心情是开心的,因此可以用来搭配enjoy oneself短语,根据人称变化成代词复数形式,可知正确答案为themselves。
技巧三、判断从句引导词
从句考察是语法填空题里最常见的方向,用来检测学生对引导词的熟悉程度。比如:we did not done_____our fatherhad asked us to do.
通过观察,不难发现空白处为一个宾语从句的引导词,它在整句话中充当宾语形式,推断这个空白,应该填的是what。
引导词究竟该选择哪个,可以通过日常熟读文章培养语感熟记,也可以通过类型题死记硬背。
技巧四、注意短语动词结构
短语动词指的是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,这一类短语通常是动词与副词或介词的联合使用。比如take care of、come from、look for、be made of等等。这一部分,需要通过不断加强记忆掌握。
技巧五、短语介词结构
短语介词就是由多个词组合在一起。表达介词作用的短语有except for、due to、instead of 等。通过举例不难发现,短语介词一般都有固定搭配,需要识记。
以上就是拼牛网小编给大家带来的如何做好高考英语语法填空题?全部内容,希望对大家有所帮助!更多相关文章关注拼牛网:www.pncbzx.com做高考英语完形填空的基本方法1.语境推测法近几年高考英语完形填空题的最大特点是--重点考查语境。所谓语境,就是指文章的上下文,它包括文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表述的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。所以考生在做题时,一定要从整体上把握文章内容,区分文章的结构层次和文章的内在逻辑关系,同时认真比较所给选项,并从中选最符合语境的答案。2.语法分析法尽管近几年的高考完形填空
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