如何做好高考英语阅读表达题

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本文目录一览：

• 1、如何做好高考英语阅读表达题
• 2、英语阅读理解专项训练及答案？
• 3、高考英语阅读理解试题含答案

如何做好高考英语阅读表达题

一、高考书面表达的形式
目前高考英语测试主要以指导性作文为主。给出中文提示、图画或图表，也包括部分或全部英文信息，要求据此写记叙文。这种文体有效地考查了考生通过画面景观，将画图、图表、提纲等信息转换为语篇的综合能力。但也不排除说明文、应用文、议论文或论说文。
二、高考书面表达的要求
高考书面表达有以下几个要求：
1．词语正确、连贯、流畅；
2．语句简洁，用词确切；
3．句子结构有变化；
4．语言整体性、逻辑性强；
5．用语得体：能根据不同的情景选用合适的词语和句型。
三、书写书面表达的过程
要写出一篇优秀书面表达，一般经过审题——构思——草稿——修改——抄写誊正等过程。
Step1 审题：就是判断短文的文体和类型，是记叙文、说明文或是议论文等，若是书信、日记、通知等应用文还应注意格式。然后确定表达要点，并把表达要点列举出来。
Step2 构思：分析各个表达要点之间的逻辑联系，思考这样把这些要点有逻辑地组织起来形成一篇短文。并适当考虑用什么写作方法，怎样开头如何结尾等问题。
Step3 当这些思考有数之后，在草稿上整理成文并修改。
Step4 将修改好的短文，工整地誊写到卷子上，做到字迹清楚，卷面整洁，给阅卷人一个良好的第一印象。在近几年的高考书面表达评分标准中明确指出：如果书写较差，以致影响交流，将分数降低一个档次（3-5分为一档）。
四、书面表达的注意事项
要写出一篇优秀书面表达，不仅要语言准确、恰当、条理清楚，没有语法错误，还必须做到“二扣，三避，四性”。
1．二扣和三避 即在内容上紧扣要点，紧扣主题；避写感想，避写心得，避写体会。切忌脱离主题而任意发挥，写一些“题外话”。如何做到紧扣主题呢？那就是紧跟主题句展开叙述，切忌受汉语思维的影响，去写一些自己的感想、心得、体会等。如果这样做不仅违反了英语的表达习惯，而且还会偏离主题，容易出错。所以要注意以上的“二扣，三避”。
2．四性 即准确性、简洁性、连贯性以及表达方式的多样性。准确性：就是要求写出语法正确的句子，包括时态语态，用词，句法等。简洁性：就是要做到语言简洁，不重复。多样性：就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。如强调句、倒装句，各种从句和固定句型等。简单句、并列句、主从复合句等长短句要交错使用，避免千篇一律的短句和简单句。但是，千万不要为复杂的句型而造句，那样会影响语篇的连贯性，也不要刻意为追求复杂句而不顾承上启下，否则，这样的短文很可能只是一篇按要点一句一句翻译而成的漂亮句子而已，而不是一篇流畅的短文。连贯性：要根据整篇短文意思的需要而选用恰当的连接词，过渡句。但是，不要牵强附会，该用则用，不可乱添，过渡要自然。平时有些学生，把and, then乱用一通，搞得句子一点不清爽，句子有头，却不知尾在何处。
3．连接词的选用
英语中哪些词和短语可以用来表示“启、承、转、合”的语篇连接词呢？当然不仅仅是and, then, but等。根据英国语言学家韩礼德（MAK Halliday）和哈桑（R Hasan）的语篇衔接理论，语篇连接主要表示以下四类关系：
A．表示递进 and ,and then, also, besides, in addition, moreover, one more, once more, and moreover（再者）, what's more，even, what was worse …
B．表示转折 but ,however, yet, and yet, although, in spite of, in the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise…
C．表示结果 so, therefore, thus, as a result, luckily unfortunately, because of, seeing that …
D．表示时间 now, then, afterwards, later, soon, before long, after that, shortly after that, soon after that , up till now, just now, just then, five minutes later, so far ,to this day…
此外,以下几种也常用作连接词或过渡词：
a．表示例举、说明：for example ,for instance, such as, that is to say, actually, according to this, believe it or not, to tell you the truth, and so on, in addition…
b．表示时间、动作过程或时间顺序：first , firstly, first of all ,second, secondly, far , above, below, near, beside, to the right, on one side…
c．表示比较、对比：just like, just as , in the same way, on the contrary, on the other hands, more or less, sooner or later , similarly…
d．表示强调：above all, after all, at least, at most, indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, without any delay, of course…
e．表示结论：finally, at last ,in the end , in a word, in general , generally speaking, in short, as you know, in conclusion…
六、凤头豹尾，美上加美
做到了“二扣，三避，四性”的短文固然能获得比平淡无奇的以单句为主的短文高得多的分数。但是，假如开头句子写得好，过渡自然，有个有力的结尾句，更会锦上添花，美上加美，更能让阅卷人刮目相看，获得高分。

英语阅读理解专项训练及答案？

阅读理解试题是高考英语试卷中分值最重的题型，因此做好阅读理解题是考取高分的关键，考生在备考阶段需要加强阅读理解的训练。下面我为大家带来高考，希望对大家的的高考英语备考有所帮助。

英语阅读理解专项训练原文

One silly question I simply can't stand is "How do you feel".Usually the question is asked of aman in action—a man on the go walking along the street or busily working at his desk. So whatdo you expect him to say? He'll probably say "Fine.I'm all right." But you've put a bug in his earmaybe now he's not sure. If you are a good friend,you may have seen something in his face,orhis walk that he did not realize that morning. It starts him worrying a little. First thing youknow he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all fight,while you go merrily on your wayasking someone else. "How do you feel?" Every question has its time and place It's perfectlyacceptable,for instance,to ask "How do you feel if you're visiting a close friend in the hospital.But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying to make a train,or sitting at his deskworking,it's no time to ask him that silly question. When George Bernard Shaw,the famouswriter of plays was in his eighties,someone asked him "How doyou feel". Shaw put him in hisplace. "When you reach my age", he said. "either you feel all right or you're dead"

英语阅读理解专项训练试题：

1.According to the writer,greetings, such as"How do you feel?" ___

A.show one's consideration for others

B.are a good way to make friends

C are proper to ask a man in action

D.generally make one feel uneasy

2.The question"How do you feel?" seems to be correct and suitable when asked of________

A.a man working at his desk

B.a person having lost a close friend

C.a stranger who looks somewhat worried

D.a friend who is ill

3.The writer seems to feel that a busy man should ____

A be praised for his efforts

B never be asked any question

C.not be bothered

D be discouraged from working so hard

4.George Bernard Shaw's reply in the passage shows his ______

A.cheerfulness

B.cleverness

C.ability

D.politeness

5.You've put a bug in his ear means that you've ______

A.made him laugh

B.shown concern for him

C made fun of him

D.given him some kind of warning

英语阅读理解专项训练答案：

1.D

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.D

高考英语阅读理解试题含答案

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2017高考英语阅读理解试题（含答案）

在阅读理解题上得分的多少很大程度上决定着高考英语的总成绩。而且,阅读量有逐渐扩大且阅读速度进一步提高的趋势。为了帮助大家训练英语阅读能力，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解题，欢迎阅读!

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)

第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的`四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route --- through the boot(行李箱).

Mr. Johnson's car had finished up in a ditch (沟渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. "Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly," Mr. Johnson said. "I couldn't force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in."

Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.

Later he said, "It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came."

It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. "It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up."

His hands and arms cut and bruised (擦伤), Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer's wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Trembling in a blanket, he said, "That thirty minutes seemed like hours." Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.

21. What is the best title for this newspaper article?

A. The Story of Mr. Johnson, a Sweet Salesman

B. Car Boot Can Serve as the Best Escape Route

C. Driver Escapes through Car Boot

D. The Driver Survived a Terrible Car Accident

22. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 “Finally it gave” means that _______.

A. luckily the door was torn away in the end

B. at last the wrench went broken

C. the lock came open after all his efforts 拼牛网

D. the chance was lost at the last minute

23. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

A. the ditch was along a quiet country road

B. the accident happened on a clear warm day

C. the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditch

D. Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended

B

It’s easy to think of the selfless reasons to listen. People want you to listen to them. By listening, you can help someone with a problem, or help them come up with new ideas. But listening also has selfish benefits that make it worth the investment.

The biggest selfish benefit is that you learn more with your mouth closed. You’ll learn more about other people, and often, about yourself, if you stop talking. Those ideas are useful if you want to improve yourself.

Listening also helps you think. When you’re truly listening, not just waiting for your turn to speak, you can chew over your ideas more. You can mull on points of the conversation longer. In the end, you’ll appear a lot wiser if you explain a fully-digested point of view, than if you just speak out the first response that comes to mind. Building the listening habit also makes better friends than trying to be an impressive conversationalist. People like the guy who listens more than the guy with the best jokes. Be interested, rather than interesting.

If the person you’re talking with doesn’t feel too chatty, bait (启发) them with a comment. Throw something at them which will make it easy for them to talk. A better strategy to listen is to master the short anecdote. This is a 2-3 sentence comment on something that the other person has said. If they are telling a long explanation of their work as an accountant, you could comment on someone you know that does accounting or something you know about accounting.

24. The following are talked about EXCEPT ______.

A. the ways of being a good listener

B. the benefits of building the listening habit

C. the ways of being a good speaker

D. the strategies to inspire others to speak

25. According to the passage, which kind of person is most probably popular with people?

A. The one who is good at telling jokes.

B. The one who has no speaking ability.

C. The one who is good at public speaking.

D. The one who is good at listening to others.

26. The underlined phrase “mull on” in the third paragraph means ______.

A. think over B. agree with C. disagree with D. put forward

C

New York’s long awaited bike share program, which arranged the distribution of 10,000 bicycles along some of the city’s busiest street, will be sponsored by Citi financial group, Mayor Michael Bloomberg announced on Monday.

Citi Bike will be the largest public bike share system in the US, with bikes placed in 600 stations in Manhattan and Brooklyn. The program will be operated by Alta bicycle share, which runs similar projects in Washington D.C. and Boston.

“The idea behind bike share is simple: give people one more way to get around the town,” Bloomberg said in a restaurant. “The new Citi Bikes will be an affordable transportation network that will help New Yorkers get where they’re going faster. When the walk seems a little far, New Yorkers can choose to skip the hike, and take a bike.”

The program was announced in September 2011, and the department of transport has spent the last eight months planning locations for the stations. Full details on the locations have not been released yet, but they will include Times Square, Penn Station and close to Central Park.

Annual membership of the program will cost $95, which entitles (授权) users to free journeys up to 45 minutes. For those unwilling to commit to a year’s cycling, seven-day subscriptions are available for $25 or 24-hour access for $9.95, with the first 30 minutes of any journey free. The official website for the program – citibikenyc.com – says the pricing strategy is likely to ensure that riders keep their trips short. Although short journeys are free, anyone wanting to take a bike for the day will face very high charges. People who do not sign up to an annual membership – tourists, for example, would pay $49 for a three-hour ride, plus the $9.95 24-hour access fee, making a total of $59.

The department of transport said the bikes and stations, which will begin to be fixed from “late July”, will be the same as in London, Montreal and Minneapolis; however, in one sense Bloomberg will be hoping the New York program differs from that of London. While the London program has ended up losing money since it launched in 2010, the mayor said New York City would “split system profits with the operator”, creating a potential new income program.

27. According to the passage, the main purpose of setting up New York’s bike share system is to ________.

A. make profits from the bike users

B. discourage people from going hiking

C. reduce people’s expenses on transportation

D. help people travel around the city more easily

28. According to the passage, which of the following locations is NOT available for the Citi Bike service?

A. Central Park B. Time Square

C. Brooklyn Botanic Garden D. Penn Station

29. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?

A. It is wise of people to use the bikes for short trips.

B. Anyone can use the bike free of charge for 45 minutes.

C. Most people are unwilling to pay for the annual membership.

D. Tourists are charged more for the use of bikes than local people.

30. In what sense does Bloomberg hope the New York program differs from that of London?

A. Better accepted. B. Better operated.

C. More profitable. D. More widespread.

第二节共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Life can be so busy these days. It’s time that you all should admit that you need help in organizing your life. Here are some tips that will help you.

Write everything down and don’t rely on your memory. 31 If you want to remember things, put them in writing, or in a digital notebook. Keeping your to-do lists and other information written somewhere allows you to look back at them anytime, even when you’ve hit your head and forgotten your own name.

32 Try this experiment: before buying one thing, throw out something old or something you don’t use any more. Or, if you’re a really terrible pack rat, just throw out one old thing a day until you can’t find any more items to throw.

Recycle and donate. Is your closet full of unopened bags and clothes that still have their tags on them? Is your bookshelf full of unread books? Chances are that if you haven’t read, worn, or used them, then you're probably not going to use them at all. 33

Create daily, weekly and monthly timetables for cleaning. Organize your cleaning timetables. 34 Distribute tasks evenly, for example, dish washing could be done daily while vacuuming could be done weekly and cleaning windows done monthly.

Whichever of these tasks you decide to do, remember that you can’t completely organize your life in one go. 35 Just decide to organize now, and then take baby steps. Soon enough, you will be making a habit of it.

参考答案

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